Type dominant, space, recessive, into google. Teach Christina how to copy and paste. Then she can copy the URLs below and paste them into the browser. Go to http://library.thinkquest.org/C0125833/english/dominant.php Then "proceed to Human Genome - The Blueprint of Humanity" click here The "Dominant/Recessive Genes" discussion is pretty good. Master is on PC at home. ============================================================== An interesting recessive trait: "blueness" http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/day3.html and http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/blkysc82.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methemoglobinemia Martin Fugate was a French orphan who emigrated to Kentucky in 1820 to claim a land grant on the wilderness banks of Troublesome Creek. No mention of his skin color is made in the early histories of the area, but family lore has it that Martin himself was blue. The odds against it were incalculable, but Martin Fugate managed to find and marry a woman who carried the same recessive gene. Elizabeth Smith, apparently, was as pale-skinned as the mountain laurel that blooms every spring around the creek hollows. Martin and Elizabeth set up housekeeping on the banks of Troublesome and began a family. Of their seven children, four were reported to be blue. With only a few exceptions, every cell of the body contains a full set of chromosomes and identical genes. Only a fraction of these genes are turned on, however, and it is the subset that is "expressed" that confers unique properties to each cell type. "Gene expression" is the term used to describe the transcription of the information contained within the DNA--the repository of genetic information--into messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules that are then translated into the proteins that perform most of the critical functions of cells. Scientists study the kinds and amounts of mRNA produced by a cell to learn which genes are expressed, which in turn provides insights into how the cell responds to its changing needs. Gene expression is a highly complex and tightly regulated process that allows a cell to respond dynamically both to environmental stimuli and to its own changing needs. This mechanism acts as both an "on/off" switch to control which genes are expressed in a cell as well as a "volume control" that increases or decreases the level of expression of particular genes as necessary.